Modernity in The Metamorphosis and The Judgement by Franz...

French poet Charles Baudelaire famously coined the term modernity as the transient, the fleeting, the contingent; it is one half of art, the other being the eternal and the immovable. This particularly characterises the transitory nature of contemporaneity, highlighting the importance art has in capturing the experience of this urban cosmopolitan. Through The Metamorphosis and The Judgement, Franz Kafka uses literature in order to portray the sickness of modernity in which tradition has crumbled under the onslaught. Kafka draws upon the negative aspects of this industrial civilisation, particularly highlighting According to Elizabeth Boa, one of the effects of the modernizing process was that of generational tensions as sons sought to over-throw paternal authority and find their own way within the modern world. A reoccurring motif within both texts is that of the role reversal of filial relationships in which the son is portrayed as the provider and the father as the dependant. This experiment with traditional family structure can be seen within The Metamorphosis as Mr. Samsa is described as almost commensurate with his wife and daughter due to being unable to support them and wholly relies on Gregor for the household income. He is illustrated as an old man...who could not take on very much, as having an arduous yet unsuccessful life and was now clumsy in his movements due to the great deal of weight he had gained. Each of these quotes have negative

The Film Pans Labyrinth - 1123 Words

The film Pan’s Labyrinth, has several common concepts with Joseph Campbell’s theory on heroes in Hero with a Thousand Faces. His theory emphasizes on tests that show their moral and basic instincts for the rite of passage to their threshold, in this case, the underworld. Campbell’s theory is a concept that surrounds an individual’s journey to heroism. This concept pertains to Ophelia due to her circumstances as a child who ventures out on thresholds, tests, and so forth. Campbell’s depiction relates to Ophelia as he describes the levels in which one must attain and accept as a female heroine. Furthermore, his theory exaggerates on the making of a hero to the resurrection in terms of physical and spiritual transformation. Ophelia’s†¦show more content†¦Set aside from the task, Campbell also insinuates the making of a hero and why there are such stories to define this, â€Å"our minds divide themselves into these characters to play ou t the drama of our lives,† (Campbell/Jung). Each character plays a significant role to define Ophelia’s function in the film as a young woman who is challenging herself to live a life she desires; freedom and imagination. In so many ways this is an escape for Ophelia to enter into a world where there is happiness and hope set aside from the reality she lives in full of fascism and hatred among Vidal’s rule. In relation to the film, Campbell’s theory also explores the hypocrisy of states that have controlling theorist but it is the hero who must suffice a role in order to conquer the villainous theme of the story. Overall, each task and ordeal Ophelia faced with the guidance and opposing force concluded to a symbolic nature of the story. The heroic figure in the film panned in on the fascist regime (presented problem), but with the guidance of the Faun the hero emerges out of the oppressive human realm. Ophelia successfully conquers the villain (Vidal) vag uely stating she is a female, seized the villain’s powers of fascism and enlightened the world to a happy ending. Hence, she also emancipates the subjugation from the Cronus figure Vidal. One can believe that Ophelia’s death alsoShow MoreRelatedPans Labyrinth Film Analysis Essay1208 Words   |  5 PagesVanessa Salfen 6/29/2012 Visual Analysis Pan’s Labyrinth: A Visual Analysis Pan’s Labyrinth, originally titled El laberinto del fauno, was published in 2006 by the Spanish director Guillermo del Toro. The story is set in the year 1944, in the country-side of a post-Civil War Spain. A young and imaginative girl named Ofelia, played by Ivana Baquero, travels with her pregnant mother, Carmen Vidal, who is very ill; in order to meet and live with her stepfather, a cruel and sadistic man named CapitanRead MorePans Labyrinith by Guillermo del Toro1492 Words   |  6 PagesThe narrative of the film â€Å"Pan’s Labyrinth† by Mexican film director Guillermo del Toro, is told from a â€Å"real world† perspective as well as a â€Å"mythical world† perspective. These two narrative perspectives from both the â€Å"mythical world† and the â€Å"real world† are juxtaposed together by using Ofelia in a fashion that allows the two perspective narratives to develop in an interfaced manner as the film progresses. â€Å"Panâ₠¬â„¢s Labyrinth† is a film that is primarily set in the territory of fascist Spain on theRead MoreThemes Of Pans Labyrinth946 Words   |  4 Pages External and Internal Conflicts In Ofelia’s World Guillermo Del Toro’s Pan’s Labyrinth tells the story of Ofelia who experiences magical encounters in this fantasy. One night, a fairy leads her into a hidden labyrinth where she meets a faun who tells her that she is a lost princess. He assigns her three dangerous tasks to prove herself and to claim immortality alongside her father. Meanwhile, her step-father, the captain of a merciless, violent army in fascist Spain attempts to stop a guerrillaRead MorePans Labyrinth Setting1189 Words   |  5 Pagesof the work. For â€Å"Pan’s labyrinth†, an outstanding cinema work rich in symbols, details and meaning, it is even more essential for us to take the underlying context into serious consideration The external setting of this work consisted of 3 element: time, place and social environment. In 2006, the movie was filmed in a Scots Pine forest situated in the Guadarrama mountain range, Central Spain by the talented Mexican director Guillermo del Toro. The idea for Pans Labyrinth came from GuillermoRead MorePan s Labyrinth And Heroic Ofelia Essay1407 Words   |  6 PagesPan’s Labyrinth and Heroic Ofelia The hero is one of the most commonly seen archetypes throughout literature and film. While there are many different types of heroes, there are particular characteristics that identify a character as a hero. These characteristics are largely not in regards to who the hero is: personality traits, beliefs, or values – rather, these attributes concern the hero’s journey and the actions the hero takes while on that journey. In Guillermo Del Toro’s film, Pan’s LabyrinthRead MoreThe Theme of Obedience in Pans Labyrinth1553 Words   |  7 Pagesthe coercion of free will. This essay will look at two examples of obedience in the film which reveal the abhorrent nature of these aspects of fascism and the importance of resisting them. These are, respectively, the relationship between Captain Vidal and Mercedes and Ofelia’s refusal to compromise her own integrity. The obedience which Mercedes demonstrates towards Captain Vidal is extremely significant in the film as her dutiful submissiveness is a faà §ade, one which the Captain fails to suspectRead MorePans Labyrinth Analysis Essay1020 Words   |  5 PagesPan’s Labyrinth Award-winning filmmaker Guillermo Del Toro delivers a unique, richly imagined epic with Pan’s Labyrinth released in 2006, a gothic fairy tale set against the postwar repression of Francos Spain. Del Toros sixth and most ambitious film, Pan’s Labyrinth harnesses the formal characteristics of classic folklore to a 20th Century period. Del Toro portrays a child as the key character, to communicate that children minds are not cemented. Children avoid reality through theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Cyclops And Pan s Labyrinth 1712 Words   |  7 Pages It seems fitting that analysis of The Cyclops would be done alongside Pan’s Labyrinth given the satyric nature of the former and the allusions to the greek god Pan of the latter. However, while the monstrous Pan (or, the Faun) may be represented as such in the film, the purpose for his inclusion is largely different from the purpose for the inclusion of Polyphemus in Euripides play. Modern storytellers having recognized that monstrosity may exist in any number of forms helps to develop a basisRead MorePans Labyrinth Analysis1012 Words   |  5 PagesVisual Cues, Harassed Symbolism and the Grim Fantasy Unlike other blissfully enchanted film genres, this evocative fairytale becomes a surreal escape into the work of Guillermo Del Toro. This chilling story confines make believe verses reality through the eyes of a young girl. Two worlds are represented within Pan’s Labyrinth, a cold hard fascist regime in Spain, and a captivating fantasyland both conveyed through visual story telling. The striking surrealism of the fantasy world becomes reflectionsRead MorePans Labyrinth775 Words   |  4 Pages* Pan’s Labyrinth: A Depiction of Post-Civil War Spain * The film â€Å"Pan’s Labyrinth† is a cinematic masterpiece of 2006, directed and written by Guillermo del Toro. Although the film is considered partly within the fantasy genre, several of the themes within the film reflect certain historical realities of post-civil war Spain. Themes of reality versus fantasy, gender roles, and children and war are developed within the film. Pan’s Labyrinth takes place during the Francoist period of 1944

Bowling A Growing Sport Essay Example For Students

Bowling: A Growing Sport Essay Bowling: A Growing SportStatistically speaking, bowling is the most popular sport played among Americans each year. On average, within the last four years there have been eighty-two million Americans per year participating. For a relatively small cost friends and families can go roll balls for sport and fun. The sport itself dates back several centuries. Rolling a ball to knock down various targets has been the object of many games in different countries and continents throughout history. Evidence of this was found in ancient tombs in Egypt and even on some Polynesian Islands. The game discovered on the Polynesian Islands appeared to be about a century older than the game in Egypt (History-Bowling). Modern bowling, however, most likely grew out of a German religious ceremony. In the third century A.D. every German peasant carried around a kegel, a club for protection. Eventually it became a customary test of faith in churches for a parishioner to set up his kegel as a target. The kegel represented the heathen and the object was to roll a stone in attempt to knock it down. If successful the peasant was free of sin (History-Bowling). Eventually bowling moved out of the church and became a popular secular sport, with a wooden ball replacing the stone and multiple pins, with numbers ranging from three to seventeen, replacing the single kegel. From here evidence of bowling could be found in many places around the world. In 1650, the Dutch in Amsterdam were bowling ninepins. The pins were arranged in a diamond pattern of one-two-three-two-one. The alley was a plank about one and a half feet wide and ninety feet long. Once ninepins hit America it took off and developed into ten pins and the game that it is today (History-Bowling). Currently, bowling is one of the oldest and most popular indoor sports in the world. More and more Americans compete in bowling, with its widespread popularity over the past ten years especially. Now it is the most popular sports in the United States, Canada, Japan and most of the Latin American Nations. Other forms of bowling that exist in these countries are boccie, candle pins, duck pins, five pins, lawn bowling and nine pins. There exist many bowling organizations in the world today for bowlers young and old (May). The ABC, or the American Bowling Congress, founded in 1895 is a chief organization of the game today. It was the first founded organization in America, and was developed with the purpose of keeping the sport organized. In 1901 the ABC hosted forty-one teams in their first ever National Bowling Championship a.k.a. the NBC. As soon as the sport developed and was cleaned up a bit, popularity spread to women as well. As a result of the spread to women in 1916 the WNBA or Womens National Bowling Association was formed (History-Bowling). The goal is to lead to the development of more bowling teams, especially in high school, and in other countries in the world as well. The business is looking to expand the game by involving teenage bowlers from middle school and up (May). According to Parker Bohn III Two generations have gone by without playing this game. Butkids are really enjoying it, with the animation and video. Its aclassic game made modern.The Federation Internationale des Quilleurs or F.I.Q. was founded in 1952 and has now more than seventy member nations. Located in Helsinki, Finland the F.I.Q. has world championship tournaments every four years since 1967. A steady stream of young bowlers has been a major reason for the sports continuing popularity throughout the 1900s. Bowlers of the high school age and younger originally came under the jurisdiction of the American Junior Bowling Congress, and A.B.C. affiliate. In 1982 that organization would be replaced by the autonomous Young American Bowling Alliance a.k.a. YABA. YABA sanctions league and tournament play of bowlers all the way through the college age (History-Bowling). .udb3fc341ccdc48a0c244d395e1c1359d , .udb3fc341ccdc48a0c244d395e1c1359d .postImageUrl , .udb3fc341ccdc48a0c244d395e1c1359d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udb3fc341ccdc48a0c244d395e1c1359d , .udb3fc341ccdc48a0c244d395e1c1359d:hover , .udb3fc341ccdc48a0c244d395e1c1359d:visited , .udb3fc341ccdc48a0c244d395e1c1359d:active { border:0!important; } .udb3fc341ccdc48a0c244d395e1c1359d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udb3fc341ccdc48a0c244d395e1c1359d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udb3fc341ccdc48a0c244d395e1c1359d:active , .udb3fc341ccdc48a0c244d395e1c1359d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udb3fc341ccdc48a0c244d395e1c1359d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udb3fc341ccdc48a0c244d395e1c1359d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udb3fc341ccdc48a0c244d395e1c1359d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udb3fc341ccdc48a0c244d395e1c1359d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udb3fc341ccdc48a0c244d395e1c1359d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udb3fc341ccdc48a0c244d395e1c1359d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udb3fc341ccdc48a0c244d395e1c1359d .udb3fc341ccdc48a0c244d395e1c1359d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udb3fc341ccdc48a0c244d395e1c1359d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: ERADICATION OF CHILD LABOUR EssayAlthough collegiate bowling is rarely mentioned in the media, many conferences offer team competition and championship tournaments. National Championships have been conducted since 1959 by the Association of College Unions or ACU and since 1962, by the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletes (NAIA). At the collegiate level younger

The Da Vinci Code and the Last Supper Essay Example For Students

The Da Vinci Code and the Last Supper Essay When it comes to world-famous paintings, Leonardo Dad Vines Last Supper is always on the top of the list. What is it that, even now, 500 years after its creation in 1498, makes Last Supper such a mysterious and conspiracy-laden painting? First, there is a level of mystery surrounding its creator, Leonardo Dad Vinci. Not only was Dad Vinci an influential painter, he was also an engineer, sculptor, designer, and scientist. His ingenious concepts in many subjects and technological inventions were so advanced for the 14th to 1 5th century technology that even some 20th-century inventors, like he Wright brothers, pulled from his work. We will write a custom essay on The Da Vinci Code and the Last Supper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now There have been a lot of theories on Dad Vines life and on his paintings and it is believed that Last Supper contained hidden messages, which Dad Vinci encoded in the painting himself. This essay will examine what these theories are and how they are counter argued by scholars and art historians. Although there have been many fiction novels about Dad Vines Last Supper, Dan Browns novel The Dad Vinci Code, published in 2004, garnered an enormous amount of support from the world wide readers. It brought up a huge scandal on Jesus that, e and Mary Magdalene were lovers and in fact there was a child (or children) between them. In the novel, a secret group, Prior of Soon, protects the descendants of Jesus until today. Dad Vinci, as a member of Prior of Soon, was aware of the truth about Jesus and Mary so he encoded this secret in Last Supper to send out the message . The Dad Vinci Code changed some of its readers beliefs toward their religion, but scholars say this novel is merely based on fiction. In the words of Renaissance art expert Elizabeth Pillion, It is severely flawed. As a reader of fiction, I think it is a tremendously entertaining view . The Dad Vinci Code says that, in Dad Vines Last Supper, the figure sitting on the right side of Jesus is obviously a female person; the figure does not have a beard like rest of the disciples and the figures hand is placed closest to Jesus right hand, suggesting that the two are physically close. Scholars argue that there have been a lot of paintings on the subject of the Last Supper, and it had been common to depict John next to Jesus and beardless. Disco did Boninesss Last Supper from the early 14th century portrayed John in similar ways. In Discos Last Supper, John is sitting on the left side of Jesus, beardless and leaning on Jesus. Domenici Grandchilds version of Last Supper also has the same description of John, in which he is sitting on the left side of Jesus, leaning on the shoulders. Why do Johns illustrations share these similarities, when all these paintings were created over a century apart from each other? The Bible has all the answers. John is known to as Jesus most beloved disciple; in fact, the Bible specifically refers to John as the disciple, the one whom Jesus loved , and this phrase appears our times throughout the Gospel of John . The Bible describes the scene at the Last Supper with specific details of the position of John and Jesus; It is the Beloved Disciple who, while reclining beside Jesus at the Last Supper, asks Jesus, after being requested by Peter to do so, who it is that will betray him . Both Disco and Garlanding were absolutely correct in terms of the position of Jesus and John according to the Bible and the appearance of John is also similar in both paintings. .uabab0ce9cb4a1af669bc631d7a39312a , .uabab0ce9cb4a1af669bc631d7a39312a .postImageUrl , .uabab0ce9cb4a1af669bc631d7a39312a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uabab0ce9cb4a1af669bc631d7a39312a , .uabab0ce9cb4a1af669bc631d7a39312a:hover , .uabab0ce9cb4a1af669bc631d7a39312a:visited , .uabab0ce9cb4a1af669bc631d7a39312a:active { border:0!important; } .uabab0ce9cb4a1af669bc631d7a39312a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uabab0ce9cb4a1af669bc631d7a39312a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uabab0ce9cb4a1af669bc631d7a39312a:active , .uabab0ce9cb4a1af669bc631d7a39312a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uabab0ce9cb4a1af669bc631d7a39312a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uabab0ce9cb4a1af669bc631d7a39312a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uabab0ce9cb4a1af669bc631d7a39312a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uabab0ce9cb4a1af669bc631d7a39312a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uabab0ce9cb4a1af669bc631d7a39312a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uabab0ce9cb4a1af669bc631d7a39312a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uabab0ce9cb4a1af669bc631d7a39312a .uabab0ce9cb4a1af669bc631d7a39312a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uabab0ce9cb4a1af669bc631d7a39312a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Gothic Architecture EssayThese three painters versions of Last Supper are not the only paintings n the same subject; in fact, the earliest depiction of the last supper occurs in the frescos of the Catacomb of Rome from the 6th century . There were some conventions created when many painters drew the Last Supper over the centuries, and Leonardo Dad Vinci was simply following these conventions in accordance with both the Bible and earlier Last Supper depictions created by other painters. Dan Browns the Dad Vinci Code disregarded the facts about these traditions, yet described Leonardo Last Supper as if everything started from it; therefore, the readers are biased with this faulty concept. Another argument made by Dan Brown has to do with SST. Peter, who is sitting next to the female figure. The novels interpretation of SST. Peter is that he was against the relationship between Jesus and Mary Magdalene; therefore, he was illustrated showing a sign of execution on the female figures neck, and he is holding a knife with his right hand as a threat. The author says that Dad Vinci wouldnt have drawn these features unless they meant something, but scholars argue differently. Iconography is one of the characteristics of Renaissance arts, which includes symbolism in the paintings . Pewters holding a knife at the Last Supper is actually a Christian symbol, foreseeing of the event followed by the Last Supper. In Discos painting, it is observed that there are a lot of knives present on the table. Although Peter is not holding a knife in this painting, the knives serve as symbolism. It is more obvious in Grandchilds Last Supper, in which Peter is actually holding a knife in his right hand. Contrary to Dan Browns explanation, it does not look like Peter is threatening someone else. The reference to Pewters knife appears in the Bible. When Judas showed up with soldiers to arrest Jesus, Peter fought back and cut off the ear of the high priests servant, named Mulches . By illustrating Peter with a knife in his hand, it serves as foreshadowing of a future event. It is wrong to say that, because Peter is holding a knife in the painting, it has a meaning of threatening other person, but it serves as a symbolism off future event. What appears to be Pewters showing an execution gesture on Johns neck is, in fact, a misinterpretation made by the Dad Vinci Code. As discussed above, the Bible has some specific details on the ignitions of Peter and John. It is the Beloved Disciple who, while reclining beside Jesus at the Last Supper, asks Jesus, after being requested by Peter to do so, who it is that will betray him . Leonardo Dad Vines Last Supper is describing the scene of Pewters requesting John to ask Jesus. Dan Browns explanation of the gesture of Peter is misleading for its readers; therefore, it is only a fictional setting and it should not be taken seriously. Dan Brown was very clever to use Leonardo Dad Vinci as the theme of the book, and he fact that everyone loves to believe a worldwide conspiracy made the Dad Vinci Code very successful fiction novel. It is remarkable how a novel can have so much impact on the worldwide readers views, even on religion, although this particular example shows how dangerous in can be. The readers who do not have much knowledge in art history or religious history can easily be biased with these fictional interpretations mentioned above. When reading these kinds of novels, it is the readers responsibility to be open-minded and seek the truth themselves instead of being fully influenced by the author.